Earthquake resistant construction, the fabrication of a building or structure that is able to withstand the sudden ground shaking that is characteristic of earthquakes, thereby minimizing structural damage and human deaths and injuries. Well, everyone knows about the earthquake and an earthquake is an oscillation or the quivering. The first and most important change was the completion of the femafunded consortium of universities for research in earthquake engineering curee. Resistant construction fema 232, was published in august 1998. Such structures are usually built by common man across many developing countries. New design solutions should favor the use of modular construction techniques over conventional castinplace reinforced concrete in order to reduce the cost of the projects and the amount of constructions on site. Earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf. Earthquake resisting techniques in buildings authorstream presentation.
New techniques the vibrations produced by strong earthquakes can cause serious damage to. Innovative earthquake resistant timberglass buildings. The department of public works and highways commends build change for coming up with the residential design and construction guidelines for building lowrise disaster resistant. Since that time, there have been several significant changes that needed to be incorporated into this document to keep it current. A more precise term, antiseismic construction antiseismicheskoe stroitelstvo, has come into use in russian alongside the term earthquakeresistant construction seismostoikoe stroitelstvo. Earthquake resistant construction should be mandatory in the regions of zone 5 and 4 at the least. Earthquake resistant design of buildings depends upon providing the building with strength, stiffness and inelastic deformation capacity which are great enough to withstand a given level of earthquakegenerated force. Suitable construction methods are required to ensure that proper design objectives for earthquake resistance. Their load distributions over the building height are somewhat similar although their ef. Earthquake resistant bridges are designed such that the columns are monolithically connected to the girder and the foundations.
In most cases this resistance can be achieved by following simple, inexpensive principles of good building construction prac. Next the paper identifies techniques and methods for making these buildings earthquake resistant. Earthquake resistant building construction pdf and ppt. Low cost earthquake resistant housing construction in india. Techniques under research mussel fibers elastomeric fibers combine stiffness and flexibility which helps mussel to attach to hard surfaces.
National information centre of earthquake engineering nicee at iit kanpur is conducting an interschool quiz competition on earthquake tips, the first preliminary round of which was conducted on wednesday and the final round of the quiz will be national information centre of earthquake engineering nicee at iit kanpur has conducted an interschool quiz competition on. Special care is needed in construction toensure that the elements meant to beductile are indeed provided withfeatures that give adequate ductility. A seminar report for construction projects on earthquake resistant building discussing the seismic design philosophy with abstract, models, masonry buildings, effect of earthquake on reinforced concrete buildings, materials and different techniques and structures in japan and india. Earthquake resistant or aseismic structures are designed to protect buildings to some or greater extent from earthquakes. Earthquake resistant techniques linkedin slideshare. While no structure can be entirely immune to damage from earthquakes, the goal of earthquakeresistant construction is to erect structures that fare better during seismic activity than their conventional counterparts. Earthquake resistant building construction seminar and ppt with pdf report. The department of public works and highways commends build change for coming up with the residential design and construction guidelines for building lowrise disasterresistant. Thus, strict adherence to prescribedstandards of construction materials andconstruction processes is essential inassuring an earthquake resistantbuilding. Earthquakeresistant construction, the fabrication of a building or structure that is able to withstand the sudden ground shaking that is characteristic of earthquakes, thereby minimizing structural damage and human deaths and injuries.
At this stage, researchers and engineers discussed the earthquake resistant building design without knowing the characteristics of earthquake motions. And finally it recommends some affordable consrtuction methods that are earthquake resistant which might be applicable for cheaper and safe construction. Thus, strict adherence to prescribedstandards of construction materials andconstruction processes is essential inassuring an earthquakeresistantbuilding. A study on earthquake resistant construction techniques. To save lives and reduce damage to buildings, engineers have developed various techniques to make buildings earthquakeresistant. Now, in this section of the article, you will be able to get access to the earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf free download file in. I developed a 2 hour workshop to teach local builders in guatemala earthquake resistant construction techniques. While no structure can be entirely immune to damage from earthquakes, the goal of earthquake resistant construction is to erect structures that fare better during seismic activity than their conventional counterparts.
Guidelines for earthquake resistant construction of houses in pakistan 1 1 introduction an earthquake of magnitude 7. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf earthquake resistant techniques and analysis of tall buildings conference paper pdf available december 2015 with 8,061 reads. It presents seismic design and construction guidance for one and twofamily light frame residential structures that can be utilized by homebuilders, homeowners, and other nonengineers, and provides supplemental information to. The metal teeth of the fuses absorb seismic energy as the building rocks. Earthquake performance earthquake performance in addition to its low cost and simple construction technology, adobe construction has other advantages, such as excellent thermal and acoustic properties. Handbook for disasterresistant houses geographic vulnerability of the philippines against natural and manmade disasters demands for sustainable measures and actions. Earthquakeresistant or aseismic structures are designed to protect buildings to some or greater extent from earthquakes.
Earthquake resistant structure linkedin slideshare. Frontiers seismicproof buildings in developing countries. Increasing resilience to earthquakes through educating. Earthquakeresistant construction article about earthquake. To save lives and reduce damage to buildings, engineers have developed various techniques to make buildings earthquake resistant. Earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf free download section. Earthquake contractor should be registered in the stateprovincecountry of the project location depending on local regulations, bonded and insured citation needed. The crucial fact is that, for safety, earthquakeresistant construction techniques are as important as quality control and using correct materials. The crucial fact is that, for safety, earthquake resistant construction techniques are as important as quality control and using correct materials. Jun 07, 20 advanced earthquake resistant design seismology is the branch of geophysics concerned with the study and analysis of earthquakes and the science of energy propagation through the earths crust. Earthquake resistant construction of adobe buildings.
Earthquake resistant building construction seminar pdf report and ppt the seismic waves come out of the earthquake source and move in parallel to the surface of the earth, the speed of the waves change as they travel because the speed is dependent on the material that they travel. Advanced earthquake resistant design seismology is the branch of geophysics concerned with the study and analysis of earthquakes and the science of energy propagation through the earths crust. There is a need to pay attention to the structural precaution as well where glass windows must be sturdy enough to withstand an earthquake, the ceilings, walls and foundation must be strong as well. Construction of earthquake resistant buildings and infrastructure implementing seismic design and building code in northern pakistan 2005 earthquake affected area march 2011 m. This guide replaces the home builders guide to seismic resistant construction and all earlier versions of fema 232. The earthquake resistant construction is considered to be very important to mitigate their effects. The condition of the soil should be thoroughly evaluated. Aug 25, 2017 the use of ductile seismic frames, whose proper seismic behavior largely depends upon construction details and specific design rules, may do not always lead to effective seismic resistant structures, as dramatically denounced by the famous chinese artist ai weiwei in his artwork straight. Pontificia universidad catolica del peru svetlana brzev british columbia institute of technology published as a contribution to the eeriiaee world housing encyclopedia.
The essential elements required to make a building earthquake safe are as given in figure 1. Nov 17, 2016 techniques under research mussel fibers elastomeric fibers combine stiffness and flexibility which helps mussel to attach to hard surfaces. Guidelines for earthquakeresistant construction of non. For earthquake resistant design of structures, there are many techniques that are being used worldwide. Earthquake resistant building construction seminar report. An introduction to the nehrp recommended seismic provisions for new buildings and other structures.
Handbook for disasterresistant houses you can keep your. Two typical horizontal load cases on a building are wind and earthquake. Earthquake resistant design of buildings depends upon providing the building with strength, stiffness and inelastic deformation capacity which are great enough to withstand a given level of earthquake generated force. Earthquake resistant construction bright hub engineering. Suggestions avoid weak column and strong beam design provide thick slab which will help as a rigid diaphragm provide cross walls which will stiffen the structures provide shear walls in a symmetrical fashion increase in the transverse shear reinforcement. Earthquakeresistant construction of adobe buildings. Suitable construction methods are required to ensure that proper design objectives for earthquakeresistance are met. Soils that consist of loose sand and gravel possess poor earthquakeresistant characteristics, and. The use of ductile seismic frames, whose proper seismic behavior largely depends upon construction details and specific design rules, may do not always lead to effective seismic resistant structures, as dramatically denounced by the famous chinese artist ai weiwei in his artwork straight. However, adobe structures are vulnerable to the effects of natural phenomena such as earthquakes, rain, and floods. The final components are the replaceable steel fuses placed between two frames or at the bases of columns. Adobe homes for all climates simple affordable and earthquake.
Earthquake resistant residential design and construction, part 1. I developed a 2 hour workshop to teach local builders in guatemala earthquakeresistant construction techniques. A study on earthquake resistant construction techniques mohammad adil dar1, prof dr a. Earthquakeresistant structure, building designed to prevent total collapse, preserve life, and minimize damage in case of an earthquake or tremor. Earthquake resistant construction using base isolation. Earthquakes exert lateral as well as vertical forces, and a structures response to their random, often sudden motions is a complex task that is just. The artwork 96 t of undulating metal bars that were salvaged from schools destroyed by the 2008. Thus, safety of peoples and contents is assured in earthquake resistant buildings and thereby, a disaster is avoided. Department of homeland security by the national institute of building sciences building seismic safety council. National information centre of earthquake engineering iit.
The earthquakeresistant design of structures 2nd edition pdf free download file has been uploaded to our online repository for the safer downloading of the file. Earthquake resistent building construction seminar reports. Earthquake resistant residential design and construction. The earthquake shaking caused massive destruction to houses, public buildings and. Construction materials made of a similar blend of firm and flexible parts could help buildings withstand highstress forces during an earthquake. This is generally accomplished through the selection of an appropriate structural configuration and the careful detailing of. Simple graphics with minimal captions and photographs of local buildings were used to show basic design principles, and to illustrate best versus poor practices. Otani encyclopedia of life support systems eolss method in 1930 and other structural analysis methods. Fema 232, homebuilders guide to earthquakeresistant design. Civil earthquake resistent building construction ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Engineering seismology is concerned with the solution of engineering problems connected with the earthquakes. These earthquake resistant techniques protect the structure against the seismic threats and hence minimize the damage due to earthquakes. Instead, engineering intention is to make buildings earthquake resistant, such building resists the effects of ground shaking, although they may get damaged severely but would not collapse during the strong earthquake.
Earthquake resistant design techniques for buildings and. Earthquake resistant construction using base isolation shin kenchiku kozo gijutsu kenkyu iinkaihokokusho earthquake protection in buildings through base isolation noel j. One method involves putting a buildings foundation on bearings that allow the whole building to move technically called a base isolation system. Earthquake resistant construction should be mandatory in the regions of zone 5. Guidelines for earthquakeresistant construction of houses in pakistan 1 1 introduction an earthquake of magnitude 7. Also explore the seminar topics paper on earthquake resistant building construction with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year civil engineering ce or ieee civil construction btech, be, mtech. If they blow during an earthquake, they can be replaced relatively quickly and costeffectively to restore the building to its original, ribboncutting form. Suitable construction methods are required to ensure that proper design objectives for earthquakeresistance. Earthquake resistance techniques to protect against. This paper aims towards the dynamic analysis of multi storey building with shear walls under the earthquake zones ii, iii, iv and v. This kind of construction sys tems can be, despite their energy efficiency, very prob lematic when a building is horizontally loaded.
Civil earthquake resistent building construction ppt. Earthquake resisting techniques in buildings authorstream. Computed capacity is the structures ability to resist that effect without failure. A tutorial marcial blondet pontificia universidad catolica del peru gladys villa garcia m. National information centre of earthquake engineering nicee at iit kanpur is conducting an interschool quiz competition on earthquake tips, the first preliminary round of which was conducted on wednesday and the final round of the quiz will be national information centre of earthquake engineering nicee at iit kanpur has conducted an interschool quiz competition on earthquake tips. Some additional requirements are detailed in the following paragraphs. This paper presents the brief essentials of earthquake resistant construction and a few techniques to improve the resistance of building and building materials to earthquake forces, economically. For example, research conducted at the city of megiddo now part of presentday israel suggests that a massive earthquake may have devastated the city, leading to the sandwichlike layers found in excavations. Mar 14, 2015 earthquake resistant building construction seminar and ppt with pdf report.
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